September 4. Icon of the God-bearer “The Burning Bush”

The tradition of venerating the icon of the Most Holy God-bearer known as “The Burning Bush” (Neopalimaya Kupina) traces its origin to the ancient divine manifestation described in the biblical Book of Exodus. Moses, who was destined to become the prophet and lawgiver of the Hebrew people, spent the middle years of his life in…

Znamenny Chant: Pages from History

Kriuki (or znamena, “banners”) are symbols used in the Russian Church’s non-linear musical notation. They trace their origin to early Byzantine notation. Each kriuk represents one, two, three, or even more tones. There are three main systems for fixing melodies: the proper kriuk system, the popevka system, and the fita system. In the 17th century, cinnabar markings began to be…

Old Believer Chant

When people speak of Old Believer chant, they often narrow its meaning by referring only to znamenny chant. In reality, Old Believer chant is a much broader concept. In an Old Believer church, one may hear simple recitative chant, chant “according to the tone” in keeping with the ancient principle of the oktoechos (eight-tone system), and of course znamenny chant itself,…

The Flowery Triode

The feast of the Resurrection of the Righteous Lazarus opens a new liturgical season of the year — the Flowery Triode. The term Triode comes from the word tripesnets (three-ode canon) — the earliest compositions in this book were canons consisting of just three odes, dedicated to the Passion of Christ. Over time, additional canons were added, and the Triode…

The Liturgical Cycle and Consecrated Time in Christian Culture

Fr. Alexander Pankratov, Priest of the Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church (RPSC) Church services hold a very great significance in Christianity: they are a communal, conciliar communication of believers with God, carried out according to special prayer books and rules that have developed over centuries of history. However, the foundations that determined the order of performing…

The Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts

One of the distinguishing features of Great Lent is the absence of the full Divine Liturgy on weekdays. The celebration of the Liturgy is an expression of spiritual joy and triumph, which, according to the Holy Fathers, is not entirely compatible with the penitential sorrow over sins characteristic of the Lenten season. The Divine Liturgy…

The Kissing of Icons and the Gospel

In an Old Rite Orthodox church, the kissing of icons takes place at a specific moment during the service—when the magnification (величание) of the feast is sung during the polyeleos. The faithful approach the icon in order and according to seniority. First, the senior-most clergyman (bishop or priest) approaches the icon, then ascends the ambo and bows at…

On the Lighting of Candles and Prayer

Deacon Alexander Govorov: Today, I will explain when and which candles are lit, when they are extinguished, and why this is necessary. Saint Arseny of the Urals, who lived just a hundred years ago, traveled across our dioceses, visited various parishes, and gathered liturgical data everywhere. As a result, he published his Typikon, which explains different…