Orthodoxy in 17th-Century Rus’: A Brief Historical and Cultural Overview. -R. Atorin

By Roman Atorin The origins of the Christian faith in Rus’ should be sought long before the enlightening mission of the holy equal-to-the-apostles Prince Vladimir. Christian tradition holds that the very hills upon which the magnificent city of Kiev would later rise were visited by the holy apostle Andrew the First-Called when he preached the…

“Old Believers”: The History and Adequacy of the Term

In recent decades, the meaning of the term “Old Believers” (староверы) has undergone a significant transformation in the public consciousness. Whereas just a few decades ago, society had a clear understanding that Old Believers were Old Ritualists (старообрядцы)—representatives of the most ancient and orthodox form of Christianity in Russia—today, this term is increasingly being adopted by neo-pagans to describe their own…

The Messianic Background of the Schism

By the 17th century, messianism had fully taken shape as a fundamental part of the Russian mentality, crystallized through the terror of Ivan the Terrible and the Time of Troubles that inevitably followed. The sense of a providential mission before the whole world shaped key features of the Russian national character, including (1) isolation from…

What, then, is the essence of our faith? – On “holy” lestovkas, prayer books, and sarafans — what truly matters in our faith?

A certain Old Believer clergyman — a somewhat well-known one — once surprised me in conversation by referring to a “holy lestovka.” But we, as Christians, understand holiness to belong first and foremost to God. It is proper and fitting to speak of the Holy Church, the Holy Gospel, the Holy Temple, and the Holy…

What Is Old Belief? -F.E. Melnikov

By F.E. Melnikov Old Belief is generally understood to mean that Russian religious movement which unites millions of people, commonly called Old Believers. But such a definition clarifies nothing of substance, for the very nature of this “ecclesiastical movement” remains unexplained. The vast literature on Old Belief contains a wide variety of definitions. According to…

What is Old Belief. -V. Bochenkov

Viktor Bochenkov Almost everyone has at least heard something about Old Belief. But what exactly is it? It’s no secret that the old label “schismatics” is still in common use. For a long time, these words were nearly synonymous. Even today, the terms “schism” and “schismatic” appear frequently, including in scholarly articles, despite being ideological…

The Beginnings of Old Believer Thought. -V. Senatov

The development of church theology in ancient Russia still awaits its historian. Despite the extensive research devoted to contemporary events in church and civil history, the evolution of Christian legal and moral concepts within our own land remains poorly studied. The flourishing of Christianity in Russia long before St. Vladimir is clearly attested by Blessed…

The Church: The Meaning of Her Being and the Necessity of Life within Her. By Bishop Mikhail (Semyonov)

It is impossible to be saved outside the Church (naturally, we mean the Orthodox and true Church). This truth is so firmly rooted in the Old Believer consciousness that we need not prove its validity. The “patristic” testimonies concerning the essential truth of the Church for salvation are known to all of us. Therefore, in…